Insights

Cyber security, in plain language.

Practical guidance on governance, compliance and risk for Australian government, councils and enterprise — written by practitioners, not marketers.

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ESS
Essential Eight7 min read

Application Control Under the Essential Eight: A Practical Guide

Application control is the most powerful and the most feared of the Essential Eight strategies. Done well, it stops most malware cold. Done badly, it breaks the business.

KA
Ken Armitt
June 4, 2026
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Government Compliance GOV

The NSW Cyber Security Policy: What Agencies Must Do

The NSW Cyber Security Policy sets mandatory requirements for NSW Government agencies. This guide explains the obligations, the annual attestation and how…

June 4, 20268 minRead →
Essential Eight ESS

The Essential Eight Explained: A Plain-English Guide for Australian Organisations

The Essential Eight is the ACSC's baseline of eight mitigation strategies that prevent and limit the impact of cyber attacks. This guide…

June 4, 20267 minRead →
Local Government LOC

Cybersecurity for Australian Councils: Where to Start

Local councils hold sensitive ratepayer data and run essential services, yet most run on lean IT teams and tight budgets. This guide…

June 4, 20268 minRead →
Essential Eight ESS

Essential Eight Maturity Level One: What It Really Requires

Maturity Level One is the entry point of the Essential Eight Maturity Model. This article breaks down what ML1 genuinely requires for…

June 3, 20268 minRead →
Essential Eight ESS

Common Essential Eight Mistakes That Fail an Assessment

Most Essential Eight assessments fail not because the controls are missing, but because they are partially implemented, inconsistently applied, or undocumented. Here…

May 28, 20267 minRead →
Essential Eight ESS

Essential Eight Maturity Level Three: Achieving and Sustaining It

Maturity Level Three is the highest tier of the Essential Eight and is built to resist adaptive, well-resourced adversaries. Reaching it is…

May 27, 20267 minRead →
Local Government LOC

Budgeting for Cybersecurity in a Council

Most councils underspend on cybersecurity not because they don't care, but because the budget process never gave it a proper line. Here…

May 26, 20268 minRead →
Local Government LOC

Cyber Insurance for Local Government: What Underwriters Want

Cyber insurance for councils has become harder to obtain and more expensive, and underwriters now demand evidence of specific controls. This guide…

May 25, 20267 minRead →

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Frameworks & standards we assess and advise against

Independent, vendor-neutral expertise across the Australian and international frameworks government, regulators and boards rely on.

E8
Essential Eight
ISO
ISO/IEC 27001
NIST
NIST CSF 2.0
CPS
APRA CPS 234 / 230
ISM
ACSC ISM
PSPF
PSPF
IRAP
IRAP readiness
SOC2
SOC 2
PCI
PCI DSS
NDB
Privacy Act / NDB
SOCI
SOCI Act