Insights

Cyber security, in plain language.

Practical guidance on governance, compliance and risk for Australian government, councils and enterprise — written by practitioners, not marketers.

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INC
Incident Response & Ransomware6 min read

Paid a Ransom? You Have 72 Hours to Tell ASD. What the Cyber Security Act Requires, and the Decision Your Board Must Make Before the Clock Starts

Since 30 May 2025, Australian businesses turning over more than $3 million must report any ransomware or cyber extortion payment to the Australian Signals Directorate within 72 hours, with a civil penalty…

KA
Ken Armitt
September 22, 2026
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APRA & Financial Services APR

CPS 230’s Transition Period Is Over. Every Material Service Provider Contract Is Now in Scope, and Here Is What APRA Expects You to Show

CPS 230 came into force on 1 July 2025 with a grace period for existing supplier contracts that ended on 1 July…

September 21, 20267 minRead →
ISO 27001 ISO

ISO 27001 Internal Audit: A Practical Guide

How to plan, conduct and report an ISO/IEC 27001:2022 internal audit that satisfies the standard and genuinely improves your security posture.

September 21, 20268 minRead →
Cyber Risk & Strategy CYB

ASD Says Legacy Technology Will Be the First Casualty of AI-Enabled Attacks. A 90-Day Plan for Boards

The head of the Australian Signals Directorate told an ASPI masterclass this week that Australia is sitting on an enormous legacy technology…

September 18, 20267 minRead →
Incident Response & Ransomware INC

Phishing and Business Email Compromise Defence

Business email compromise quietly costs Australian organisations more than almost any other cyber crime. This guide explains the layered defences that actually…

September 18, 20267 minRead →
Government Compliance GOV

PSPF Maturity Reporting: Getting It Right

How non-corporate Commonwealth entities should approach PSPF maturity self-assessment, what evidence to gather, and the mistakes that undermine an accountable authority's annual…

September 16, 20268 minRead →
Essential Eight ESS

Essential Eight Maturity Level Two: The Step Most Organisations Underestimate

Maturity Level Two is where the Essential Eight stops being a checklist and starts becoming an operating discipline. Many organisations are surprised…

September 14, 20268 minRead →
Cyber Risk & Strategy CYB

Cyber Maturity Assessments Explained

A cyber maturity assessment measures how well your organisation manages cyber risk - not just which tools you own. Here is how…

September 11, 20267 minRead →
APRA & Financial Services APR

CPS 234 Information Asset Identification and Classification

A practical guide to identifying and classifying information assets under APRA CPS 234, including third-party assets, criticality tiers and keeping the register…

September 9, 20267 minRead →
AI Security & Governance AIS

Chatbots, Voice AI and Customer Data Security

AI chatbots and voice assistants sit directly between your customers and their personal data. Here is how to deploy them without creating…

September 7, 20267 minRead →

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Frameworks & standards we assess and advise against

Independent, vendor-neutral expertise across the Australian and international frameworks government, regulators and boards rely on.

E8
Essential Eight
ISO
ISO/IEC 27001
NIST
NIST CSF 2.0
CPS
APRA CPS 234 / 230
ISM
ACSC ISM
PSPF
PSPF
IRAP
IRAP readiness
SOC2
SOC 2
PCI
PCI DSS
NDB
Privacy Act / NDB
SOCI
SOCI Act